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- <text id=94TT1080>
- <title>
- Aug. 22, 1994: Show Business:Byron Meets Billy Budd
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1994
- Aug. 22, 1994 Stee-rike!
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- ARTS & MEDIA/SHOW BUSINESS, Page 83
- Byron Meets Billy Budd
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p> James Dean was a sexy, stammering poet who died young. Now he
- is put on the rack again, in a gossipy new biography.
- </p>
- <p>By Richard Corliss
- </p>
- <p> In Fairmount, Indiana, in the early 1940s, James Dean would
- "dream out loud about getting in the movies." Ortense Winslow,
- the aunt who raised him after his mother died of cervical cancer
- at 29, thought it an odd ambition for a farm boy. "I mean,"
- she says, "there wasn't anything very different about him--except he had this strange ability to take you along with his
- feelings."
- </p>
- <p> In just three films, Dean took America along with him. He walked
- into Hollywood and with East of Eden, Rebel Without a Cause
- and Giant created a trilogy of youthful alienation. Then, at
- 24, he crashed his Porsche Spyder 550 on a California highway
- and died. That was nearly 40 years ago, and it marked the birth
- of Saint Jimmy, Punk Martyr. His life and death have inspired
- films (September 30, 1955), plays (Come Back to the 5 & Dime,
- Jimmy Dean, Jimmy Dean) and dozens of songs. Visits to Dean's
- Fairmount gravesite have become as much a part of celebrity
- mythology as trips to Graceland or Jim Morrison's plot in Paris'
- Pere-Lachaise cemetery. Next year there will be a big-time Hollywood
- biopic; every male star under 30 pines to play the lead.
- </p>
- <p> And, it seems, every journalist over 30 wants to mine that life
- for meaning. Or at least gossip. In Boulevard of Broken Dreams
- (Viking; $22.95), Paul Alexander, who has written books on Andy
- Warhol and Sylvia Plath, argues that Dean was a homosexual whose
- romances with starlets were so much unfelt publicity. Alexander
- scavenges for tatty, tattly tidbits, like the story about the
- night Dean and a pal picked up a one-legged girl at a bar and...well, the curious may turn to page 203 for the punch line.
- And to page 286 for a photograph of a naked young man, supposedly
- Dean, fondling himself in a tree.
- </p>
- <p> This dish, much of it spilled long ago in Kenneth Anger's Hollywood
- Babylon (where Dean is dubbed "the human ashtray"), should not
- stop the presses of any tabloid. For that matter, they should
- not have started any presses at Viking. Stuffed with exotic
- by-products and lots of filler, the book could be sold in supermarkets
- as Jimmy Dean pork sausage.
- </p>
- <p> Dean was not, as Alexander posits, the first movie star to project
- androgyny. (See the early films of Gary Cooper and Cary Grant.)
- It's true that in East of Eden a whore calls out to Dean, "Hello,
- pretty boy." And yes, he was pretty: slight and muscular, his
- body compact, his face beautiful, seraphic, smudged, sleepy-eyed
- and quite American. Yet his appeal was not the girlish winsomeness
- of a catamite. It was the lost soul of the postwar teen, glamourized
- for the movies. In '50s film, that looked revolutionary. Today
- it just looks brilliant. Dean was important not only for what
- he represented but also for what he achieved: a delicacy that
- grounded his anger, a supple craft forged at the Actors Studio
- and on live TV dramas, a charisma that drew all eyes to him
- and the characters he created.
- </p>
- <p> James Byron Dean had the Byronic touch; he was a sexy poet who
- would do much and die young. But for Byron's verbal brilliance
- Dean substituted eloquent muteness. Like Melville's Billy Budd,
- he felt obliged to stammer out the truth when enraged by the
- lies of his superiors. This made Dean (who felt abandoned when
- his father sent him to live with relatives) the spokesman for
- a generation that rejected their parents' evasions. Dean's strangulated
- murmurings, like Marlon Brando's cruddy diction, was an impediment
- that became a hip mannerism--part of the modernist liturgy.
- The two made rudeness a political statement, a sacrament in
- the new Church of Teen.
- </p>
- <p> Dean idolized Brando, and no wonder. Brando was there first
- with the most: three defining films (A Streetcar Named Desire,
- The Wild One, On the Waterfront) and a surly, pensive sexuality.
- If Brando had died in 1955, he might be the icon today. Instead
- it was Dean who flamed into immortality, pop-style. "If Marlon
- Brando changed the way people acted," Martin Sheen said at a
- 1980 service in Fairmount, "James Dean changed the way people
- lived."
- </p>
- <p> That's true, if by people we mean kids. It was Dean who escorted
- kids into the primacy of '50s culture and who made withdrawal
- their fashionable political statement. In East of Eden, his
- best film, he is often simmering, skulking in the background
- like an orphan or a guilty conscience or the family psychopath.
- His genius was to suggest he could be any of these things or
- all of them at once. In that movie, Julie Harris says of Dean,
- "he's scary. He looks at you, sort of like an animal." That
- was the actor's image: a shivering faun who could rear up in
- rage--Bambi with cigarette, torn T shirt and blue jeans.
- </p>
- <p> Like so many '50s movies, East of Eden and Rebel Without a Cause
- inhabit Freud's little acre. In the first film, Dean's character
- reconciles with his whore-mother; in the second, he effectively
- disowns his emotionally impotent dad and becomes the head of
- his own improvised teen family, father to Sal Mineo, lover to
- Natalie Wood. In both films, Dean ends up teaching his parents,
- if only by screaming, "You're tearing me apart!" Dean's was
- a lesson that kids and adults would not forget: the young know
- better.
- </p>
- <p> Alexander's inferences about Dean's private life may make for
- cocktail-party chatter, but finally they are irrelevant. So
- is the cult; in the end, only the work remains. And for a young
- man who was still creating himself and his craft when he died,
- James Dean did stupendous work. He lived in the only place that
- matters for an actor: onscreen. He still does, in fact.
- </p>
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-